Acne vulgaris, usually known as pimples, is an inflammatory condition marked by clogged hair follicles. They typically develop from a combination of germs and excessive skin oil production. More than 80% of adolescents experience recurrent breakouts during adolescence, which is normal for pimples. By adulthood, that percentage falls under 10%.
There are four primary categories of acne:
Papules: These are skin-surface lesions that are inflammatory. They lack a white head and resemble red lumps or bumps. Anywhere on the face or body might develop papules, which can be big or small.
Pustules: Usually white, cream, or yellow in appearance, these red, inflammatory bumps have a prominent head. They go by the name "whiteheads" as well.
Nodules: These colossal, firm, and uncomfortable zits form deep within the skin. They frequently result from an accumulation of oil and dead skin cells.
Cysts: These painful, deep pimples that are filled with pus can leave scars. They typically result from hormonal changes and need medical attention to be treated.
The nature and severity of a pimple determine its therapy. Products available over-the-counter that contain salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can be used to treat mild instances. However, more serious conditions could need a dermatologist's assistance.
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acne scars treatment
The following are a few of the commonest treatments:
Laser resurfacing: This technique is gaining popularity and is frequently used to scars that have previously undergone dermabrasion therapy. People who have darker skin or a history of keloids are more likely to experience negative effects from this procedure.
Additional energy-based techniques: Scars can be made less visible with the aid of radiofrequency and pulsed light sources without endangering the skin's outer layer. You could require additional treatments because the results are mild.
Dermabrasion: This treatment is typically saved for scarring that is more severe. The top layer of skin is removed by your doctor using a tool such as a quickly moving brush. Deeper acne scars may appear less apparent, and surface scars may entirely disappear. Scarring and changes in skin color are examples of potentially serious adverse effects.
Chemical peel: To remove the top layer of skin and lessen the visibility of deeper scars, your doctor applies a chemical solution to the scar tissue. To maintain results, repeat light and medium peels. There can only be one deep peel. Changes in skin tone are possible side effects, particularly when thorough peels are applied to dark skin.
Skin needling: To encourage the production of collagen in the underlying tissue, your doctor rolls a needle-studded instrument over the skin. It is a simple, risk-free method that could reduce acne scarring. The danger of skin discoloration is extremely low.
Surgery: Your doctor removes specific acne scars using a quick process called punch excision, then sutures the area together or applies a skin graft to close the wound. Your doctor will use a procedure known as subcision to release the fibers under a scar by inserting needles under the skin.